Jennings Brewery
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Jennings Brewery was established as a family concern in 1828 in the village of Lorton, between
Buttermere Buttermere is a lake in the Lake District in North West England. The adjacent village of Buttermere takes its name from the lake. Historically in Cumberland, the lake is now within the county of Cumbria. Owned by the National Trust, it forms p ...
and
Cockermouth Cockermouth is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England, so named because it is at the confluence of the River Cocker as it flows into the River Derwent. The mid-2010 census estimates state that Cocke ...
in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or ''fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The
brewery A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of be ...
was started by John Jennings Snr, son of William Jennings (a maltster). Jennings brewed exclusively in Lorton until 1874 when its present home, the Castle Brewery in Cockermouth, was purchased. The Lorton brewery closed some five years later. Jennings Brewery brewed a range of
ale Ale is a Type of beer, type of beer brewed using a Warm fermentation, warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste. Historically, the term referred to a drink brewed without hops. As with most beers, ale typicall ...
s using lakeland
water Water (chemical formula ) is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms (in which it acts as a ...
drawn from the brewery's own
well A well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, or drilling to access liquid resources, usually water. The oldest and most common kind of well is a water well, to access groundwater in underground aquifers. The ...
,
malted Malting is the process of steeping, germinating and drying grain to convert it into malt. The malt is mainly used for brewing or whisky making, but can also be used to make malt vinegar or malt extract. Various grains are used for malting, mo ...
Maris Otter Maris Otter is a two-row, autumn sown variety of barley commonly used in the production of malt for the brewing industry. The variety was bred by Dr G D H Bell and his team of plant breeders at the UK's Plant Breeding Institute; the "Maris" par ...
barley Barley (''Hordeum vulgare''), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 10,000 years ago. Globally 70% of barley pr ...
from
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
and Goldings, Fuggles and Challenger
hops Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whi ...
from
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
,
Herefordshire Herefordshire () is a county in the West Midlands of England, governed by Herefordshire Council. It is bordered by Shropshire to the north, Worcestershire to the east, Gloucestershire to the south-east, and the Welsh counties of Monmouthshire ...
and
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
. The malt used by Jennings brewery is screened and crushed rather than ground into a flour to keep the husks as whole as possible. The hops used are flaked rather than the increasingly popular hop pellets available nowadays. In May 2005 Jennings Brewery was purchased by the national brewer, Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries, (renamed
Marston's Plc Marston's plc is a British pub and hotel operator. Founded by John Marston in 1834, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Marston's disposed of its brewing operations in 2020, selling the assets to a newly formed joint venture with the Ca ...
in January 2007). The purchase was opposed by the
Campaign for Real Ale The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) is an independent voluntary consumer organisation headquartered in St Albans, England, which promotes real ale, cider and perry and traditional British pubs and clubs. With just under 155,000 members, it is th ...
, which feared W&DB would close the Cockermouth brewery. In the short term these fears were unfounded, however, as in June 2005 W&DB announced it would invest £250,000 to expand
fermenting Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In food ...
and
cask A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids, u ...
racking capacity in Cockermouth, this work had been completed before the end of October 2008 Following the takeover by W&DB, the brewery's distribution centre in
Workington Workington is a coastal town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast in the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, England. The town was historically in Cumberland. At the 2011 census it had a population of 25,207. Loca ...
was closed and its tied estate of 127 pubs absorbed by the W&DB pub company. In May 2020, Marston's announced that it would merge its brewing business with Carlsberg UK (the United Kingdom arm of
Carlsberg Group Carlsberg A/S (; ) is a Danish multinational brewer. Founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen, the company's headquarters is in Copenhagen, Denmark. Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the Carlsberg Foundation. T ...
), into a joint venture valued at £780m. Marston's will take a 40% stake in the merged firm. The deal will involve Marston's six breweries and distribution depots, but not its 1,400 pubs. In September 2022, the Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company announced the closure of the brewery to take effect in early Octobe

Jennings Cumberland Cask ale and bottled beer brands will be produced at Marston’s Brewery, in Burton. A month later, the site was placed on the market with the agents seeking offers in excess of £750,000. Agents TSR stated the property is suitable for continuation as a commercial brewing operation or as a regeneration opportunity, respecting the historic significance of the site. https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/23073652.former-jennings-brewery-cockermouth-sale-closure/


List of brewed ales

* ''Cumberland Ale (4.0% abv)'' - The brewery's biggest selling ale. * '' Bitter (beer), Jennings Bitter (3.5% abv)'' - The original beer from the Jennings brewery in Cockermouth and the brewery's biggest seller in west Cumbria, this is now called Night Vision since May 2019. Seasonal Ales: * ''Red Breast (4.5% abv Dec 2014 and Dec 2015)'' - named from a line in ''The Redbreast Chasing the Butterfly'' by
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798). Wordsworth's ' ...
, who was born in Cockermouth * ''Cockle Warmer (4.2% abv Jan 2015)'' - Not to be confused with Laal Cockle Warmer * ''Bloomin Marvellous (4.0% abv Apr 2015)'' * ''Cocky Blonde(4.0% abv Jun 2015)'' * ''Summit Else(4.2% abv Sep 2015)'' * ''Bull's Eye (3.9% abv Oct 2015)'' * ''Pigs Might Fly (3.9% abv Nov 2015)'' Currently not in production: * ''Laal Cockle Warmer (6.5% abv)'' - Winter seasonal ale from 1995 after former winter ale, Sneck Lifter went to all year round. "La'al" is the Cumbrian word for little and, due to the strength of this ale, it may sometimes be drunk in
half One half ( : halves) is the irreducible fraction resulting from dividing one by two or the fraction resulting from dividing any number by its double. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, ...
pint The pint (, ; symbol pt, sometimes abbreviated as ''p'') is a unit of volume or capacity in both the imperial unit, imperial and United States customary units, United States customary measurement systems. In both of those systems it is tradition ...
s. Cockle Warmer was last brewed in December 2005. * ''Amber Ale (3.7% abv)'' * ''Classic Pale Ale (4.2% abv)'' * ''
Porter Porter may refer to: Companies * Porter Airlines, Canadian regional airline based in Toronto * Porter Chemical Company, a defunct U.S. toy manufacturer of chemistry sets * Porter Motor Company, defunct U.S. car manufacturer * H.K. Porter, Inc., ...
(4.5% abv)'' * ''Rye Beer (4.0% abv)'' * ''Winter Ale (4.5% abv)'' * ''Crag Rat (4.3% abv Mar-Apr)'' - Launched in May 2001. Named for slang for rock climbers. Has been found available out of season. * ''Golden Host (4.3% abv Mar-Apr)'' - named from a line in ''
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (also commonly known as "Daffodils") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is one of his most popular, and was inspired by a forest encounter on 15 April 1802 between he, his younger sister Dorothy and a "lon ...
'' by
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798). Wordsworth's ' ...
, who was born in Cockermouth * ''Tom Fool (4.0% abv)'' -
Thomas Skelton Thomas R. Skelton (September 24, 1927 – August 9, 1994) was an American lighting designer. In a career spanning more than four decades, he was best known for his lighting designs for ballet and Broadway theatre productions. Biography Born in No ...
of
Muncaster Castle Muncaster Castle is a privately owned castle overlooking the River Esk, about a mile east of the west-coastal town of Ravenglass in Cumbria, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed b ...
in the Lake District was known for his pranks or "Tomfoolery". Part of his will reads: "And when I’m bury’d then my friends may drink, but each man pay for his self, yt’s best I thinke!" * ''Fish King (4.3% abv)'' - Launched in 2005 when it was brewed as a celebration of the Lake District Osprey Project. * ''World's Biggest Liar (4.3% abv)'' - Jennings are sponsoring the 2008 World's Biggest Liar competition held in Searton Bridge. * ''Mountain Man (4.3% abv)'' * ''Honey Bole'' (4.5% abv)'' * ''Yan T'yan Tethera (3.8% abv)'' - Named for the Cumbrian dialect of "
One, Two, Three ''One, Two, Three'' is a 1961 American political comedy film directed by Billy Wilder and written by Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond. It is based on the 1929 Hungarian one-act play ''Egy, kettő, három'' by Ferenc Molnár, with a "plot borrowed par ...
" (shepherds counting sheep). Label on pump has sheep imaged. * ''Swan's Lake (4.2% abv Oct-Nov)'' - Launched in 2008 and named after the Lakeside-Bowness ferry which has been running 70 years. * ''Cross Buttock (4.5% abv)'' * ''1828 (3.8% abv)'' * ''
Stickle Pike Stickle Pike is an outlying fell located in the southern Lake District near the small town of Broughton-in-Furness, with the summit situated between the lower Duddon Valley and the quiet smaller valley of Dunnerdale. Despite its low altitud ...
(3.8 abv)'' * ''Sneck Lifter (5.1% abv)'' - Launched in 1990 as a winter beer and moved into all year round in 1995. "Sneck" is a northern word for door latch. A sneck lifter is a man's last sixpence, allowing him to lift the pub's door latch and purchase a pint, whereupon he hopes to make enough friends that they may offer to buy him further rounds. * ''Cocker Hoop (4.6% abv)'' - Launched in 1995 as September Ale. Cock-a-hoop is the old custom of removing the cork from a barrel and resting it on the cask before the brewer adds his winnits to the brew. Its name was changed to Cocker Hoop as a reminder of the breweries location on the banks of the River Cocker. * ''Bitter Smooth (3.5% abv)'' - Launched in 1996; formerly named ''Old Smoothy'' * ''Cumberland Cream (4.0% abv)'' This all malt brew is flavoured with Styrian Golding hops. * '' Jennings Dark Mild (3.1% abv)'' - A very dark, malty mild, which is characteristically sweet.


Awards


Great British Beer Festival 1999
Cocker Hoop received Best Bitter

International Milds, Stouts and Porters, class 2, Sneck Lifter received bronze


See also

*
British regional breweries using wooden casks __NOTOC__ The Society for the Preservation of Beers from the Wood (SPBW), founded in 1963, is the oldest consumer-based group interested in stimulating the brewing of, increasing the awareness of, and encouraging the drinking of Cask ale, traditi ...


References

{{refimprove, date=November 2016


Bibliography

* Good Beer Guide 2006, edited by Roger Protz, Published by CAMRA Books * Good Beer Guide 2009, edited by Roger Protz, Published by CAMRA Books * What Ales newsletter, Spring 2009, quarterly publication featuring story on Jennings Brewery (and advertisement), published by West Cumbria branch of CAMRA. * Cumbria Real Ale Guide, edited by Jim Chapple, second edition 2008, published by Cumbria CAMRA


External links


Jennings Brewery website

Campaign for Real Ale



West Cumbria CAMRA
Breweries in England Food and drink companies established in 1828 British companies established in 1828 1828 establishments in England Companies based in Cumbria Cumbrian cuisine Cockermouth